Types of Criminal Law Explained: From Minor Offences to Serious Crimes
Introduction Criminal law plays a vital role in maintaining order and justice in society. It governs actions deemed harmful or dangerous, prescribing penalties to deter unlawful behaviour. Understanding criminal law is essential not only for legal professionals but also for ordinary citizens who wish to navigate the legal landscape effectively. What is Criminal Law and Why Does It Matter? Criminal law is the body of law that deals with offences against the state, society, or individuals. It establishes legal consequences for acts that threaten public safety, morality, or the rights of others. Its primary aim is to uphold justice by punishing offenders and deterring future crimes. How Criminal Law is Classified in Australia In Australia, criminal law is classified based on the severity of the offence. Crimes fall under two broad categories: summary offences and indictable offences. Summary offences are minor infractions heard in lower courts, whereas indictable offences involve s...